Share:


Shear capacity prediction for stirrup-corroded RC beams strengthened with FRP

    Ahmed K. El-Sayed Affiliation

Abstract

Corrosion of steel reinforcement represents one of the main causes of deterioration and degradation of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Shear reinforcements (stirrups) as an outer reinforcement in RC beams are more susceptible to corrosion problems and damage. This paper describes an analytical procedure for predicting the shear capacity of stirrup-corroded RC beams strengthened in shear using FRP laminates. The procedure shows how to incorporate the effects of the damages due to corrosion of stirrups into the design equations. An experimental investigation has been conducted to provide experimental data on the shear capacity of RC beams with corrosion-damaged stirrups strengthened using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets. The experimental study comprised three beams of 200 mm wide, 350 mm deep, and 2800 mm long. The steel stirrups in the beams were corroded using an accelerated corrosion technique. After CFRP strengthening, the beams were tested in four-point bending under a simply supported span of 2400 mm. The shear capacity of the strengthened beams was predicted using the proposed procedure and compared with the experimental ones. Good correlations were found between the predicted and experimental shear strength of the beams.

Keyword : corrosion, concrete beams, shear capacity, FRP strengthening, stirrups, prediction

How to Cite
El-Sayed, A. K. (2019). Shear capacity prediction for stirrup-corroded RC beams strengthened with FRP. Engineering Structures and Technologies, 11(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.3846/est.2019.8885
Published in Issue
Mar 25, 2019
Abstract Views
1757
PDF Downloads
524
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

ACI Committee. (2014). Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary (ACI 318-14/ACI 318R-14). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.

ACI Committee. (2017). Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures (ACI 440.2R-17). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.

ACI Committee. (2007). Report on fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures (ACI 440-07). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.

Andrade, C., Alonso, C., & Molina, F. J. (1993). Cover cracking as a function of bar corrosion: Part 1-experimental test. Materials and Structures Journal, 26, 453-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472805

ASTM G1-03. (2011). Standard practice for preparing, cleaning and evaluating corrosion test specimens. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, Pa.

Bonacci, F. J., & Maalej, M. (2000). Externally bonded fibrereinforced polymer for rehabilitation of corrosion damaged concrete beams. ACI Structural Journal, 97(5), 703-711.

Debaiky, A. S., Green, M. F., & Hope, B. B. (2002). Carbon fibrereinforced polymer wraps for corrosion control and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete columns. ACI Materials Journal, 99(2), 129-137.

El Maaddawy, T., & Chekfeh, Y. (2013). Shear strengthening of T-beams with corroded stirrups using composites. ACI Structural Journal, 110(5), 779-789.

El Maaddawy, T., & Soudki, K. A. (2005). Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer repair to extend service life of corroded reinforced concrete beams. ASCE Composites for Construction Journal, 9(2), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2005)9:2(187)

El-Sayed, A. K., Hussain, R. R., & Shuraim, A. B. (2016). Influence of stirrup corrosion on shear strength of reinforced concrete slender beams. ACI Structural Journal, 113(6), 1223-1232. https://doi.org/10.14359/51689147

Higgins, C., & Farrow, W. C. (2006). Tests of reinforced concrete beams with corrosion damaged stirrups. ACI Structural Journal, 103(1), 133-141.

Kage, T., Abe, M., & Lee, H. (1997). Effect of CFRP sheets on shear strengthening of RC beams damaged by corrosion of stirrup. In The Third International Symposium on Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures (pp. 443-450). Sapporo, Japan. Japan Concrete Institute.

Khan, I., François, R., & Castel, A. (2014). Experimental and analytical study of corroded shear-critical reinforced concrete beams. Materials and Structures Journal, 47, 1467-1481. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0129-y

Li, H., Wu, J., & Wang, Z. (2016). Shear performance of reinforced concrete beams with corroded stirrups strengthened with carbon fibre-reinforced polymer. ACI Structural Journal, 113(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.14359/51687913

Mehta, P., & Monteiro, J. (1993). Concrete, structure properties, and materials (2nd ed., pp. 160-164). Englewood Cliff: Prentice-Hall.

Pantazopoulou, S. J., Bonacci, J. F., Sheikh, S., Thomas, M., & Hearn, N. (2001). Repair of corrosion-damaged columns with FRP wraps. ASCE Composites for Construction Journal, 5(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2001)5:1(3)

Qin, S., Dirar, S., Yang, J., Chan, A., & Elshafie, M. (2015). CFRP shear strengthening of reinforced-concrete T-beams with corroded shear Links. ASCE Composites for Construction Journal, 19, 04014081. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000548

Rodriguez, J., Ortega, L., & Casal, J. (1997). Load carrying capacity of concrete structures with corroded reinforcement. Construction and Building Materials, 11, 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(97)00043-3

Suffern, C., El-Sayed, A. K., & Soudki, K. (2010). Shear strength of disturbed regions with corroded stirrups in reinforced concrete beams. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 37(8), 1045-1056. https://doi.org/10.1139/L10-031

Vidal, T., Castel, A., & François, R. (2004). Analyzing crack width to predict corrosion in reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00246-1

Wang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., Ma, Y., & Liu, Y. (2015). Effects of stirrup and inclined bar corrosion on shear behavior of RC beams. Construction and Building Materials, 98, 537-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.077

Xia, J., Jin, W., & Li, L. (2011). Shear performance of reinforced concrete beams with corroded stirrups in chloride environment. Journal of Corrosion Science, 53, 1794-1805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2011.01.058