Share:


Classifier place in edge computing for internet of things

Abstract

Internet of Things Cloud Computing is more and more substituted with Edge Computing. Such substitution solves problems of costly data, crowdedness and effectiveness of datacenters. This paper reviews and compares essential features of Cloud and Edge Computing technologies, revealing their structural relationship. Review of technologies applied in Edge computing in terms of technical equipment, methods and software used, revealed demand of classifier incorporation. To highlight classifiers ad-vantages in Edge Computing, application fields were investigated, therefore currently existing solutions, with classifiers used were named. After determination of classification methods and most popular classifiers employed in Edge Computing it is observed that self-organized classifiers are insufficiently analyzed and requires additional research. Finally, based on existing solutions three categories – software, hardware and mixed type of possible classifier implementations in Edge Computing are presented.


Article in Lithuanian.


Klasifikatoriaus vieta daiktų interneto kraštų kompiuterijoje


Santrauka


Tradicinė daiktų interneto debesų kompiuterija yra palengva keičiama kraštų kompiuterijos technologija. Kraštų kompiuterijos santvarka sprendžia brangių duomenų, perpildytų duomenų centrų ir jų efektyvumo problemas. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiamos ir palyginamos debesų ir kraštų kompiuterijos esminės savybės, atskleidžiami jų tarpusavio sąryšiai struktūriniu aspektu. Apžvelgus kraštų kompiuterijoje taikomas technologijas, techninės įrangos, metodų ir programinių priemonių kontekste išaiškėjo poreikis integruoti klasifikatorių. Siekiant pabrėžti klasifikatoriaus kraštų kompiuterijoje privalumus, ištirtos jų taikymo sritys, įvardyti esami sprendimai ir juose taikomi klasifikatoriai. Išsiaiškinus kraštų kompiuterijoje taikomus klasifikavimo metodus ir populiariausius klasifikatorių tipus nustatyta, kad kraštų kompiuterijoje nepakankamai išnagrinėtas saviorganizuojančių klasifikatorių taikymas, egzistuoja poreikis atlikti papildomus mokslinius tyrimus. Galiausiai apžvelgti galimi įgyvendinimo būdai remiantis esamais sprendimais, suskirsčius būdus į tris kategorijas – programinį, aparatinį ir mišrų.


Reikšminiai žodžiai: kraštų kompiuterija, daiktų internetas, saviorganizuojantis klasifikatorius.

Keyword : edge computing, internet of things, self-organized classifier

How to Cite
Skirelis, J. (2018). Classifier place in edge computing for internet of things. Mokslas – Lietuvos Ateitis / Science – Future of Lithuania, 10. https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2018.2760
Published in Issue
Oct 9, 2018
Abstract Views
765
PDF Downloads
567
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Ai, Y., Peng, M., & Zhang, K. (2017). Edge cloud computing technologies for internet of things: a primer. Digital Communications and Networks, 4(2), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2017.07.001

Al-Sayed, M. M., Khattab, S., & Omara, F. A. (2016). Prediction mechanisms for monitoring state of cloud resources using Markov chain model. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 96, 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2016.04.012

Alippi, C., Fantacci, R., Marabissi, D., & Roveri, M. (2016). A Cloud to the ground: the new frontier of intelligent and autonomous networks of things, IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(12), 140-20. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2016.1600541CM

Alrawais, A., Alhothaily, A., Hu, C., & Cheng, X. (2017). Fog computing for the internet of things: security and privacy issues. IEEE Internet Computing, 21(2), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2017.37

Barcelo, M., Correa, A., Llorca, J., Tulino, A. M., Vicario, J. L., & Morell, A. (2016). IoT-Cloud service optimization in next generation smart environments. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 34(12), 4077-4090. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2016.2621398

Chen, X., Shi, Q., Yang, L., & Xu, J. (2018). ThriftyEdge: resource-efficient edge computing for intelligent IoT applications. IEEE Network, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2018.1700145

Danner, J., Wills, L., Ruiz, E. M., & Lerner, L. W. (2016). Rapid precedent-aware pedestrian and car classification on constrained IoT platforms. Proceedings of the 14th ACM/IEEE Symposium on Embedded Systems for Real-Time Multimedia – ESTIMedia’16. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, JAV. https://doi.org/10.1145/2993452.2993562

Diallo, L., Hassan, A., Hashim, A., Eyiomika, M. J., Babiker, S., & Elagib, O. (2017). the rise of internet of things and Big Data on the Cloud: challenges and future trends. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 10(3), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijfgcn.2017.10.3.06

Din, S., Paul, A., Ahmad, A., Gupta, B., & Rho, S. (2018). Service orchestration of optimizing continuous features in industrial surveillance using Big Data based fog-enabled internet of things. IEEE Access, 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2800758

El-Sayed, H., Sankar, S., Prasad, M., Puthal, D., Gupta, A., Mohanty, M., & Lin, C. T. (2017). Edge of things: the big picture on the integration of edge, IoT and the Cloud in a distributed computing environment, IEEE Access, 6.

Farris, I., Militano, L., Nitti, M., Atzori, L., & Iera, A. (2016). Federated edge-assisted mobile clouds for service provisioning in heterogeneous IoT environments. IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things, WF-IoT 2015 – Proceedings (pp. 591-596). https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389120

Georgakopoulos, D., Jayaraman, P. P., Fazia, M., Villari, M., & Ranjan, R. (2016). Internet of Things and Edge Cloud Computing Roadmap for Manufacturing. IEEE Cloud Computing, 3(4), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCC.2016.91

Hammadi-Mesmoudi, F., & Korczak, J. J. (1995). An unsupervised neural network classifier and its application in remote sensing, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, (410), 4-6. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19950656

Hodo, E., Bellekens, X., Hamilton, A., Dubouilh, P.-L., Iorkyase, E., Tachtatzis, C., & Atkinson, R. (2016). Threat analysis of IoT networks using artificial neural network intrusion detection system. 2016 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) (pp. 1-6). Hammamet, Tunisas. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2016.7746067

Holden, A. J., et al. (2006). Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science, 313(July), 504-507.

Intharawijitr, K., Member, S., Iida, K., & Member, S. (2017). Simulation study of low latency network architecture using mobile edge computing. IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems, (5), 963-972. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2016NTP0003

Jridi, M., Chapel, T., Dorez, V., Le Bougeant, G., & Le Botlan, A. (2018). SoC-based edge computing gateway in the context of the internet of multimedia things: experimental platform. Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jlpea8010001

Ke, Q., Zhang, J., Song, H., & Wan, Y. (2018). Big data analytics enabled by feature extraction based on partial independence. Neurocomputing, 288, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2017.07.072

Kubota, M., Fukuta, S., Yoshihide, N., & Kenichi, A. (2016). Dynamic resource controller technology to accelerate processing and utilization of IoT data. FUJITSU Scientific & Technical Journal, 52(4), 41-51.

Li, G., Song, J., Wu, J., & Wang, J. (2018). Method of resource estimation based on QoS in edge computing. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2018, Article ID 73 089 13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7308913

Li, H., Ota, K., & Dong, M. (2018). Learning IoT in edge: deep learning for the internet of things with edge computing, IEEE Network, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2018.1700202

Mao, Y., Zhang, J., Song, S. H., & Letaief, K. B. (2017). Stochastic joint radio and computational resource management for multi-user mobile-edge computing systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(9). https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2717986

Pasca, T. V., Dama, S., Sathya, V., & Kuchi, K. (2017). A feasible cellular internet of things. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 6(1), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2016.2614421

Sabella, D., Vaillant, A., Kuure, P., Rauschenbach, U., & Giust, F. (2016). Mobile-edge computing architecture: the role of MEC in the internet of things. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 5(4), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCE.2016.2590118

Satya, M. S. (2016). Edge computing: vision and challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3(5), 637-646. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2016.2579198

Sheng, Y., Wang, J., & Zhao, Z. (2016). A communication-efficient model of sparse neural network for distributed intelligence. Proceedings – IEEE INFOCOM 2016, Septe(2), 515-520.

Skirelis, J., & Navakauskas, D. (2017). Edge computing in IoT: preliminary results on modeling and performance analysis. 2017 5th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE) (pp. 1-4). Ryga, Latvija. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIEEE.2017.8270555

Taleb, T., Dutta, S., Ksentini, A., Iqbal, M., & Flinck, H. (2017). Mobile edge computing potential in making cities smarter. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(3), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600249CM

Tran, T. X., Hajisami, A., Pandey, P., & Pompili, D. (2017). Collaborative mobile edge computing in 5G networks: new paradigms, scenarios, and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(April), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600863

Vahid Dastjerdi, A., & Buyya, R. (2016). Fog computing: helping the internet of things realize. IEEE Computer Society, 49(8), 112-116. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2016.245

Wadood, A., Ali, Z., Ghouzali, S., ALfawaz, B., Muhammad, G., & Hossain M. S. (2017). Biometric Security Through Visual Encryption for Fog Edge Computing, IEEE Access, 5, 5531-5538.

Weisong, S., & Dustda,r S. (2016). The promise of edge computing. IEEE Computer Society, 59(5), 78-81.

Zalieckaitė, L. ir Žilinskas, R. (2015). Daiktų interneto technologijos taikymo versle nauda ir rizika. Informacijos Mokslai, 72, 102-117. https://doi.org/10.15388/Im.2015.72.9223

Zhang, J., Li, Q., Wang, X., Feng, B., & Guo, D. (2017). Towards fast and lightweight spam account detection in mobile social networks through fog computing, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 11(4), 778-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-017-0559-3