Share:


Innovation under an umbrella: how can blockchain contribute to corporate innovation in the age of globalization

    Runze Zhang Affiliation
    ; Xi Chen Affiliation
    ; Zhijun Li Affiliation
    ; Peiyang Qiu Affiliation

Abstract

In the age of globalization, enterprises have faced new challenges and opportunities for innovative behavior. Increasing cultural exchanges provide enterprises with a wealth of information and knowledge, but also exacerbate the risk of information loss. Therefore, information security has become an increasingly critical issue. Blockchain technology is an effective guarantee for the success of enterprise innovation in such circumstances. Enterprises can access information across national boundaries and avoid the risk of a cultural clash or a leak of information due to the security and traceability of blockchain technology. In the era of globalization, blockchain technology has become an umbrella for enterprises to exploit cultural diversity. This study presents a DDD model that illustrates how blockchain firms can benefit from cultural diversity to produce innovative products. Specifically, firms that utilize blockchain increase their innovation output by 36.17% compared to those that do not. Additionally, it explores how firms can benefit from the spillover of external knowledge and how traditional models of R&D through equipment purchases give way to new models of bringing in talent for knowledge exchange using blockchain. The model presented in this study provides a novel theoretical perspective on how emerging technologies affect corporate innovation, emphasizing the importance of blockchain technology to corporate innovation in an era of globalization with increasing cultural exchanges. It also provides a new perspective on the application of emerging technologies.

Keyword : blockchain, corporate innovation, cultural diversity, the DDD model

How to Cite
Zhang, R., Chen, X., Li, Z., & Qiu, P. (2023). Innovation under an umbrella: how can blockchain contribute to corporate innovation in the age of globalization. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 29(3), 1005–1040. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18967
Published in Issue
Apr 26, 2023
Abstract Views
611
PDF Downloads
508
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Arrow, K. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400879762-024

Ambirajan, S. (2000). Globalisation, media and culture. Economic and Political Weekly, 35(25), 2141–2147. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4409414

Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2013). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 41(4), 757–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-008-9157-3

Acemoglu, D., & Linn, J. (2004). Market size in innovation: Theory and evidence from the pharmaceutical industry. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(3), 1049–1090. https://doi.org/10.1162/0033553041502144

Acemoglu, D., Bimpikis, K., & Ozdaglar, A. (2011). Experimentation, patents, and innovation. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 3(1), 37–77. https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.3.1.37

Acemoglu, D., & Akcigit, U. (2012). Intellectual property rights policy, competition and innovation. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01053.x

Acemoglu, D., Gallego, F. A., & Robinson, J. A. (2014). Institutions, human capital, and development. Annual Review of Economy, 6(1), 875–912. https://doi.org/10.3386/w19933

Acemoglu, D., & Cao, D. (2015). Innovation by entrants and incumbents. Journal of Economic Theory, 157, 255–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2015.01.001

Acemoglu, D., Akcigit, U., & Kerr, W. R. (2016). Innovation network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(41), 11483–11488. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613559113

Acemoglu, D., Akcigit, U., Alp, H., Bloom, N., & Kerr, W. (2018). Innovation, reallocation, and growth. The American Economic Review, 108(11), 3450–3491. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130470

Aghion, P., Cai, J., Dewatripont, M., Du, L., Harrison, A., & Legros, P. (2015). Industrial policy and competition. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 7(4), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.20120103

Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60(2), 323–351. https://doi.org/10.2307/2951599

Almeida, P., Song, J., & Grant, R. M. (2002). Are firms superior to alliances and markets? An empirical test of cross-border knowledge building. Organization Science, 13(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.13.2.147.534

Bebchuk, L. A., & Hamdani, A. (2017). Independent directors and controlling. shareholders. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 165(6), 1271–1315. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2741738

Barlevy, G. (2007). On the cyclicality of research and development. The American Economic Review, 97(4), 1131–1164. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.4.1131

China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. (2016). Blockchain Industry Development Research Report. White Paper on Blockchain Technology and Applications in China. https://www.cac.gov.cn/2018-05/20/c_1122860433.htm

Castellacci, F. (2007). Evolutionary and new growth theories. Are they converging? Journal of Economic Surveys, 21(3), 585–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00515.x

Chemmanur, T. J., & Paeglis, I. (2005). Management quality, certification, and initial public offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 76(2), 331–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.10.001

Chemmanur, T. J., Paeglis, I., & Simonyan, K. (2011). Management quality and antitakeover provisions. The Journal of Law & Economics, 54(3), 651–692. https://doi.org/10.1086/655805

Chemmanur, T. J., & Jiao, Y. (2012). Dual class IPOs: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(1), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.07.010

Coad, A., & Rao, R. (2008). Innovation and firm growth in high-tech sectors: A quantile regression approach. Research Policy, 37(4), 633–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.01.003

Corritore, M., Goldberg, A., & Srivastava, S. B. (2020). Duality in diversity: How intrapersonal and interpersonal cultural heterogeneity relate to firm performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 65(2), 359–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839219844175

Dell, M., Lane, N., & Querubin, P. (2018). The historical state, local collective. action, and economic development in vietnam. Econometrica, 86(6), 2083–2121. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA15122

Dahlin, K. B., Weingart, L. R., & Hinds, P. J. (2005). Team diversity and information use. The Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), 1107–1123. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA15122

Delmar, F., Davidsson, P., & Gartner, W. B. (2003). Arriving at the high-growth firm. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00080-0

Demirel, P., & Mazzucato, M. (2012). Innovation and firm growth: Is R&D worth it?. Industry and Innovation, 19(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2012.649057

Dai, Y., Rau, P. R., Stouraitis, A., & Tan, W. (2020). An ill wind? Terrorist attacks and CEO compensation. Journal of Financial Economics, 135(2), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.06.005

Deschryvere, M. (2014). R&D, firm growth and the role of innovation persistence: An analysis of Finnish SMEs and large firms. Small Business Economics, 43(4), 767–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9559-3

Dymek, D., Grabowski, M., & Paliwoda-Pękosz, G. (2022). A proposition of an emerging technologies expectations model: An example of student attitudes towards blockchain. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(1), 101–130. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2021.15702

Edquist, H. (2005). The Swedish ICT miracle – myth or reality? Information Economics and Policy, 17(3), 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2004.06.004

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), 1105–1121. 3.0.CO;2-E> https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E

Fagerberg, J. (2003). Schumpeter and the revival of evolutionary economics: An appraisal of the literature. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 13(2), 125–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-003-0144-1

Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D. C., & Nelson, R. R. (Eds.). (2005). The Oxford handbook of innovation. Oxford University Press.

Fagerberg, J., Martin, B., & Andersen, E. (2013). Innovation studies: Evolution and future challenges. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199686346.001.0001

Fragkandreas, T. (2013). When innovation does not pay off: Introducing the “European regional paradox”. European Planning Studies, 21(12), 2078–2086. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.741566

Furman, J. L., & Stern, S. (2011). Climbing atop the shoulders of giants: The impact of institutions on cumulative research. American Economic Review, 101(5), 1933–1963. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.1933

Fabrizio, K. R., & Tsolmon, U. (2014). An empirical examination of the. procyclicality of R&D investment and innovation. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 96(4), 662–675. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00412

Garcia-Macia, D., Hsieh, C.-T., & Klenow, P. J. (2019). How destructive is Innovation? Econometrica, 87(5), 1507–1541. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA14930

Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1994). Endogenous innovation in the theory of growth. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.1.23

Gallini, N., & Scotchmer, S. (2002). Intellectual property: When is it the best incentive system? Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2, 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1086/653754

Galasso, A., & Simcoe, T. S. (2011). CEO overconfidence and innovation. Management Science, 57(8), 1469–1484. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1374

Guan, Y., Zhang, L., Zheng, L., & Zou, H. (2021). Managerial liability and corporate innovation: Evidence from a legal shock. Journal of Corporate Finance, 69, 102022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102022

Harvey, M. G., & Griffith, D. A. (2007). The role of globalization, time acceleration, and virtual global teams in fostering successful global product launches. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 24(5), 486–501. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00265.x

Hallett, T., & Ventresca, M. J. (2006). Inhabited institutions: Social interactions and organizational forms in Gouldner’s Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy. Theory and Society, 35, 213–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-006-9003-z

Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. The Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/258434

Hawlitschek, F., Notheisen, B., & Teubner, T. (2018). The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 29, 50–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.03.005

Hirshleifer, D., Hsu, P. H., & Li, D. (2013). Innovative efficiency and stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 107(3), 632–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.09.011

Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Camp, S. M., & Sexton, D. L. (2001). Strategic entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial strategies for wealth creation. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.196

Inkpen, A. C., & Wang, P. (2006). An examination of collaboration and knowledge transfer: China–Singapore Suzhou Industrial. Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), 779–-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2006.00611.x

Khan, M. A., & Salah, K. (2018). IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges. Future Generation Computer Systems, 82, 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.11.022

Kline, S. J., Rosenberg, N., & Landau, R. (1986). The positive sum strategy: Harnessing technology for economic growth. National Academy Press.

Liang, T. P., Kohli, R., Huang, H. C., & Li, Z. L. (2021). What drives the adoption of the blockchain technology? A fit-viability perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 38(2), 314–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2021.1912915

Li, P., Lu, Y., & Wang, J. (2016). Does flattening government improve economic performance? Evidence from China. Journal of Development Economics, 123, 18–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.07.002

Liu, Z., & Laperche, B. (2015). The knowledge capital of SMEs: The French paradox. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management, 17, 27–48. https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.017.0027

Liu, Q., & Qiu, L. D. (2016). Intermediate input imports and innovations: Evidence from Chinese firms’ patent filings. Journal of International Economics, 103, 166–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.09.009

Liu, P., Hendalianpour, A., Hamzehlou, M., Feylizadeh, M. R., & Razmi, J. (2021). Identify and rank the challenges of implementing sustainable supply chain blockchain technology using the bayesian best worst method. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 27(3), 656–680. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2021.14421

Liu, X., Lu, J., Filatotchev, I., Buck, T., & Wright, M. (2010). Returnee entrepreneurs, knowledge spillovers and innovation in high-tech firms in emerging economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 1183–1197. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.50

Milovich, M., Nicholson, J. A., & Nicholson, D. B. (2020). Applied learning of emerging technology: Using business-relevant examples of blockchain. Journal of Information Systems Education, 31(3), 187. https://aisel.aisnet.org/jise/vol31/iss3/3

Maznevski, M. L., & Athanassiou, N. A. (2006). Guest editors’ introduction to the focused issue: A new direction for global teams research. MIR: Management International Review, 46(6), 631–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-006-0120-8

Manso, G. (2011). Motivating innovation. The Journal of Finance, 66(5), 1823–1860. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2011.01688.x

McLeod, L. P., & Lobel, S. A. (1992, August). The effects of ethnic diversity on idea generation in small groups. Academy of Management Proceedings, 1992(1), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.1992.17515639

Miller, D., & Toulouse, J.-M. (1986). Chief executive personality and corporate strategy and structure in small firms. Management Science, 32(11), 1389–1409. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.11.1389

Noland, M., & Pack, H. (2003). Industrial policy in an era of globalization: Lessons from Asia. Peterson Institute Press.

Oughton, C., Landabaso, M., & Morgan, K. (2002). The regional innovation paradox: Innovation policy and industrial policy. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 27(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013104805703

Peng, H. X., & Mao, X. S. (2017). Government subsidies for innovation, company executives background and R&D investment: Evidence from the high-tech industry. Finance & Trade Economics, 3, 147–161.

Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71–S102. https://doi.org/10.1086/261725

Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review, 51(2), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095521

Stark, D. (2011). The sense of dissonance: Accounts of worth in economic life. Princeton University Press.

Schumpeter, J. A. (2010). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203202050

Scotchmer, S. (1999). On the optimality of the patent renewal system. The RAND Journal of Economics, 30(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.2307/2556076

Song, J. (2014). Subsidiary absorptive capacity and knowledge transfer within multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 45, 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.55

Spring, J. (2008). Research on globalization and education. Review of Educational Research, 78(2), 330–363. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308317846

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640

Teece, D. J. (2014). A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise. Journal of international business studies, 45, 8–37. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.54

Vaaler, P. M., & McNamara, G. (2010). Are technology-intensive industries more dynamically competitive? No and yes. Organization Science, 21(1), 271–289. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1080.0392

Van der Panne, G., Van Beers, C., & Kleinknecht, A. (2003). Success and failure of innovation: A literature review. International Journal of Innovation Management, 7(3), 309–338. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919603000830

Van Knippenberg, D., & Schippers, M. C. (2007). Work group diversity. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 515–541. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085546

Wan, Y., Gao, Y., & Hu, Y. (2022). Blockchain application and collaborative innovation in the manufacturing industry: Based on the perspective of social trust. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 177, 121540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121540

Wong, P. K., Ho, Y. P., & Autio, E. (2005). Entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth: Evidence from GEM data. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-2000-1

Wuchty, S., Jones, B. F., & Uzzi, B. (2007). The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge. Science, 316(5827), 1036–1039. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136099

Xu, X., Liu, Y., & Xiao, Z. (2015). Dialect and economic growth. China Journal of Economics, (2), 1–32.

Yeow, A., Soh, C., & Hansen, R. (2018). Aligning with new digital strategy: A dynamic capabilities approach. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 27(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2017.09.001

Yao, T., & Song, L. (2021). Examining the differences in the impact of Fintech on the economic capital of commercial banks’ market risk: Evidence from a panel system GMM analysis. Applied Economics, 53(23), 2647–2660. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1864275